a) 

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b) 

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,06.71=4,26\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)

c) 

\(V_{N_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,5.32=16\left(g\right)\\ n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ 3.C.192\left(g\right)\\n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ 3.b.4,48\left(l\text{í}t\right) \)

 2. Tính số mol của 6g cacbon C ? 

\(n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

3. Tính khối lượng của 1,2 mol CuSO4 ?

a/ 180g

b/ 190g

c/ 192g 

\(m_{CuSO_4}=1,2.160=192\left(g\right)\)

1. Tính số mol của 11,2 lít khí nitơ N2 ở đktc ?

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

2. Tính thể tích ở đktc của 0,05 mol khí clo Cl2 ?

\(V_{Cl_2}=0,05,22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

3. Thể tích của 0,2 mol khí nitơ ở đktc là bao nhiêu?

a/ 3,36 lit

b/ 4,48 lít

\(V_{N_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c/ 5,6 lít

4.

a) \(V_{SO_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)

b) \(V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.2}{16}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

5.

a) \(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0.3\cdot188=56.4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot106=21.2\left(g\right)\)

d) \(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)

e) \(m_K=0.5\cdot2\cdot39=39\left(g\right)\\ m_C=0.5\cdot12=6\left(g\right)\\ m_O=0.5\cdot3\cdot16=24\left(g\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(m_{CuO}=2\cdot40=80\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22,4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CH_4}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

2:

a: \(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)

b: \(n_{N_3}=\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{30}\left(lít\right)\)

3: 

a: \(m_{CaCO_3}=0.5\cdot\left(40+12+16\cdot3\right)=50\left(g\right)\)

b: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{SO_2}=0.25\cdot\left(32+16\cdot2\right)=16\left(g\right)\)

mMg = 0,5.24 = 12 gam

V_SO2 = n.22,4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 lít

nN₂ = \(\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}\)= 0,75 mol , nO₂ = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)= 0,25 mol

=> m(N₂  + O₂ ) = 0,75.28 + 0,25.32 = 29 gam